Our specialists provide comprehensive care for a wide range of respiratory and chest-related conditions. We focus on accurate diagnosis and treatment to help you breathe easier and maintain lung health.
Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Common symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma can be triggered by allergens, pollutants, exercise, and respiratory infections. While there is no cure, asthma can be managed through medications like inhalers, long-term control treatments, and avoiding triggers.
Treatment: Quick-relief inhalers
(bronchodilators), long-term medications like corticosteroids,
and lifestyle modifications.
Goal: To reduce flare-ups and improve
overall lung function.
COPD is a progressive disease that includes conditions like emphysema and chronic bronchitis, which cause long-term breathing problems. It is often caused by smoking or long-term exposure to harmful pollutants. Patients with COPD experience chronic cough, mucus production, wheezing, and shortness of breath, which worsen over time.
Treatment: Medications (bronchodilators,
steroids), pulmonary rehabilitation, and supplemental oxygen
therapy.
Goal: Improve quality of life and slow the
progression of the disease.
Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that leads to inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs. These sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe and may require hospitalization in more serious cases.
Treatment:Antibiotics for bacterial
pneumonia, antiviral medications, supportive care such as
fluids and oxygen.
Goal:To clear the infection, reduce symptoms,
and restore lung function.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. TB spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include a persistent cough, night sweats, fever, weight loss, and chest pain. If not treated properly, TB can be life-threatening.
Treatment: A combination of antibiotics taken
over an extended period (6-9 months), often requiring close
medical supervision.
Goal: To completely eradicate the bacteria
from the body and prevent the spread to others.
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Acute bronchitis often develops from a cold or respiratory infection, while chronic bronchitis is usually caused by smoking. Symptoms include a persistent cough, mucus production, and fatigue.
Treatment: Rest, fluids, cough medications,
inhalers, and in chronic cases, bronchodilators or
steroids.
Goal: Relieve symptoms and reduce
inflammation in the airways.
Respiratory infections, including the common cold, flu, and more severe infections like bronchitis and pneumonia, affect the respiratory system. These infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Symptoms range from mild congestion, cough, and fever to more severe breathing difficulties and chest pain.
Treatment: Depends on the cause—antibiotics
for bacterial infections, antiviral medications, and
supportive care such as rest, fluids, and decongestants.
Goal: Alleviate symptoms, treat the
infection, and prevent complications.
Pulmonary function tests are non-invasive tests that evaluate how well your lungs are working. They measure lung capacity, airflow, and the efficiency of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange. PFTs are essential for diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other lung diseases. These tests help doctors assess the severity of lung disorders and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
# Identify conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema.
# Determine the severity of lung dysfunction. Monitor how well
# treatment is working for chronic lung conditions.
A chest X-ray is a quick and painless imaging test that uses a small amount of radiation to create images of the lungs and chest. It helps in the diagnosis of various lung conditions, including pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), bronchitis, and lung cancer. Chest X-rays provide a clear view of the lung’s structure and can show infections, fluid buildup, or tumors.
# Detect lung infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis.
# Identify conditions like bronchitis, COPD, and lung cancer.
# Assess lung damage due to chronic conditions or infections.
A CT (Computed Tomography) scan provides a more detailed image of the lungs compared to a chest X-ray. By taking multiple cross-sectional images, it allows for a precise diagnosis of complex conditions. CT scans are crucial for identifying lung cancer, pulmonary embolisms, or interstitial lung diseases, and can also help assess the extent of infections or lung damage.
# Detect tumors or masses in the lungs.
# Diagnose and monitor lung conditions such as emphysema and fibrosis.
# Provide detailed imaging of blood vessels in the lungs to detect clots or pulmonary embolism.
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to look inside the airways and lungs. A thin, flexible tube with a camera (bronchoscope) is inserted through the nose or mouth and into the lungs. This test helps in diagnosing infections, tumors, and blockages in the airways. Tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken during the procedure for further examination.
# Diagnose lung infections, tumors, or airway blockages.
# Collect samples to identify bacteria or cancerous cells.
# Help in the removal of foreign bodies or mucus blocking the airways.
For managing respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), medications play a crucial role in controlling symptoms and preventing flare-ups. The primary medications used included is Inhalers, bronchodilators, steroids for asthma and COPD management.
For patients with severe respiratory conditions such as advanced COPD, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary fibrosis, oxygen therapy is a critical part of treatment. This therapy delivers supplemental oxygen to patients who cannot maintain adequate oxygen levels in their blood due to lung damage or disease. Oxygen can be delivered through a nasal cannula, mask, or portable oxygen tank.
Respiratory or pulmonary rehabilitation is a specialized program that combines physical therapy, breathing exercises, and education to help patients improve lung function and quality of life. This comprehensive approach is designed for individuals with chronic lung conditions like COPD, asthma, or pulmonary fibrosis.